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South Asia Research, Vol. 26, No. 3,
235-248 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0262728006071517
Divine Madness and Cultural Otherness: Diw nas and Faq rs in Northern Pakistan
Jürgen Wasim Frembgen
Museum of Ethnology, Munich, Germany
This article portrays several little-known examples of unusual and eccentric individuals embodying different forms of divine madness and representing cultural otherness among local people in the high mountain areas of Northern Pakistan. The precise position of these men as more or less holy (diw na and faq r) or simply crazy (p gal) remains evidently contested. The article argues that ultimately, through their marginal state, the various forms of divine madmen can be seen to embody the potency of disorder in a local Islamic environment as a necessary element and completion of an all-encompassing divine order.
Key Words: diw na faq r Gilgit holy fool Hunza Islamic mysticism Nager Pakistan
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